{"id":25687,"date":"2019-11-09T12:19:22","date_gmt":"2019-11-09T11:19:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/?p=25687"},"modified":"2019-11-19T14:56:52","modified_gmt":"2019-11-19T13:56:52","slug":"amikor-orseg-allt-a-szechenyi-teren","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/amikor-orseg-allt-a-szechenyi-teren\/","title":{"rendered":"Amikor \u0151rs\u00e9g \u00e1llt a Sz\u00e9chenyi t\u00e9ren"},"content":{"rendered":"

Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa sor\u00e1n, az \u0151szir\u00f3zs\u00e1s forradalmat k\u00f6vet\u0151en, illetve annak hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6bb ellenkorm\u00e1ny is l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt Magyarorsz\u00e1gon. Az els\u0151 Aradon, az utols\u00f3 Budapesten, a kett\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt azonban volt h\u00e1rom szegedi is. \u00cdgy j\u00f6ttek el azok a napok, amikor sz\u00e1mos miniszt\u00e9rium \u00fclte a Sz\u00e9chenyi t\u00e9ri t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki palot\u00e1t, melynek bej\u00e1rat\u00e1t \u0151r\u00f6k vigy\u00e1zt\u00e1k.<\/strong><\/p>\n

A Tan\u00e1csk\u00f6zt\u00e1rsas\u00e1g 1919. m\u00e1rcius 21-ei megalakul\u00e1s\u00e1t k\u00f6vet\u0151en, \u00e9s annak idej\u00e9n felgyorsultak itthon a jobboldali szervez\u0151d\u00e9sek. \u00c1prilis 12-\u00e9n l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt az \u00e1rulkod\u00f3 nev\u0171 Antibolsevista Comit\u00e9, majd m\u00e1jus 5-\u00e9n, K\u00e1rolyi Gyul\u00e1val az \u00e9len fel\u00e1llt az els\u0151 ellenforradalmi korm\u00e1ny Aradon.<\/p>\n

Az els\u0151 szegedi korm\u00e1ny ezt k\u00f6vet\u0151en alakult meg, az el\u0151renyomul\u00f3 rom\u00e1n hadsereg el\u0151l sikeresen a francia megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s alatt \u00e1llt Szegedre menek\u00fclt aradi korm\u00e1ny n\u00e9h\u00e1ny tagj\u00e1b\u00f3l, m\u00e1jus 31-\u00e9n. Az elfogottak helye ekkor m\u00e9g vagy \u00fcresen maradt, vagy a Comit\u00e9 valamely tagja t\u00f6lt\u00f6tte be ideiglenesen. Ezen korm\u00e1ny minisztereln\u00f6ke K\u00e1rolyi Gyula volt, k\u00fcl\u00fcgyminisztere Teleki P\u00e1l, de m\u00e1s ismert tagjai is voltak, \u00fagymint a honv\u00e9delmi miniszter, Horthy Mikl\u00f3s. Nem volt viszont sem vall\u00e1s- \u00e9s k\u00f6zoktat\u00e1s\u00fcgyi, sem igazs\u00e1g\u00fcgyi minisztere.<\/p>\n

Nemsokkal k\u00e9s\u0151bb, j\u00fanius 6-\u00e1n alakult meg a m\u00e1sodik szegedi korm\u00e1ny, szint\u00e9n K\u00e1rolyi vezet\u00e9s\u00e9vel. Ennek is Teleki P\u00e1l volt a k\u00fcl\u00fcgyminisztere, akivel a korabeli D\u00e9lmagyarorsz\u00e1g munkat\u00e1rsa – a minisztereln\u00f6k rendelkez\u00e9sre nem \u00e1ll\u00e1sa miatt – besz\u00e9lgetett is.<\/p>\n

\u201eA<\/span> szegedi<\/span> t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9k<\/span> palot\u00e1ja <\/span>el\u0151tt<\/span> m\u00e1r<\/span> \u00f6t\u00f6dik<\/span> hete<\/span> fegyveres<\/span> \u0151rs\u00e9g<\/span> \u00e1ll <\/span>eg\u00e9sz<\/span> napon<\/span> \u00e1t.<\/span> A<\/span> katonai<\/span> \u0151rs\u00e9g<\/span> szab\u00e1<\/span>lyosan<\/span> v\u00e1ltogatja<\/span> egym\u00e1st,<\/span> d\u00e9lben<\/span> \u00e9s<\/span> este <\/span>h\u00e9t<\/span> \u00f3rakor<\/span> a<\/span> k\u00fcrt\u00f6s<\/span> elf\u00fajja<\/span> a<\/span> hagyom\u00e1<\/span>nyos<\/span> im\u00e1ra<\/span> hiv\u00e1st,<\/span> el-elhangzik<\/span> a<\/span> gene<\/span>r\u00e1lmars.<\/span> Mindenki<\/span> tudja,<\/span> hogy<\/span> gr\u00f3f <\/span>K\u00e1rolyi<\/span> Gyula<\/span> korm\u00e1nya<\/span> helyezkedett <\/span>el<\/span> az<\/span> \u00e9p\u00fcletben,<\/span> amely<\/span> a<\/span> maga<\/span> c\u00e9lj\u00e1nak, <\/span>t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9knek<\/span> sem<\/span> volt<\/span> valami<\/span> t\u00e1gas, <\/span>eg\u00e9szen<\/span> a<\/span> forradalomig.<\/span> Most,<\/span> mintha <\/span>kif\u00e1radt<\/span> voina<\/span> a<\/span> p\u00f6rleked\u0151<\/span> kedv,<\/span> amely <\/span>pedig<\/span> el\u00e9g<\/span> eleven<\/span> volt<\/span> mindig<\/span> az<\/span> ezer<\/span>\u00e9ves<\/span> Magyarorsz\u00e1gon<\/span> \u00e9s<\/span> a<\/span> p\u00f6r-kedvel\u00e9s<\/span>ben<\/span> is<\/span> nagyon<\/span> magyar<\/span> Szegeden.<\/span> H\u00e1bor\u00fa<\/span>ban,<\/span> forradalomban<\/span> tal\u00e1n<\/span> kif\u00e1radtak<\/span> m\u00e1r <\/span>n\u00e1lunk<\/span> az<\/span> emberek.<\/span> Ma<\/span> nem<\/span> nagyon<\/span> sok <\/span>p\u00f6rben<\/span> \u00cdt\u00e9lhetnek<\/span> a<\/span> szegedi<\/span> bir\u00e1k.<\/span> A <\/span>t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki<\/span> \u00e9p\u00fcletben<\/span> k\u00e9nyelmesen<\/span> elf\u00e9r <\/span>a<\/span> korm\u00e1ny,<\/span> amelynek<\/span> k\u00fcl\u00f6nben<\/span> sem<\/span> nagy <\/span>a<\/span> hivatalos<\/span> appar\u00e1tusa\u201d – \u00e1ll a lap has\u00e1bjaiban.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
A t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki palota bej\u00e1rata 1894-ben, el\u0151t\u00e9rben a mai 1-es villamos el\u0151djek\u00e9nt l\u00e9tez\u0151 l\u00f3vas\u00fat. Fot\u00f3: Dabasy Fromm G\u00e9za \/ Fortepan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

A j\u00fanius 24-ei sz\u00e1mban megjelent cikk azzal folytat\u00f3dik, hogy \u201ebejutni<\/span> az<\/span> \u00e9p\u00fcletbe<\/span> sem<\/span> eg\u00e9szen<\/span> k\u00f6ny<\/span>ny\u00fc.<\/span> Az<\/span> \u0151rs\u00e9g<\/span> parancsnoka,<\/span> egy<\/span> f\u0151had<\/span>nagy,<\/span> hiteles<\/span> szem\u00e9lyigazol\u00e1st,<\/span> lehet\u0151leg <\/span>arck\u00e9pes<\/span> igazolv\u00e1nyt<\/span> k\u00e9r<\/span> a<\/span> bel\u00e9p\u0151t\u0151l. <\/span>Ezut\u00e1n<\/span> ki\u00e1ll\u00edt<\/span> egy<\/span> m\u00e1sik<\/span> igazolv\u00e1nyt, <\/span>amelynek<\/span> birtok\u00e1ban<\/span> tov\u00e1bb<\/span> lehet<\/span> menni. <\/span>A<\/span> minisztereln\u00f6ks\u00e9gen<\/span> dr.<\/span> Eckhard <\/span>oszt\u00e1lyf\u0151n\u00f6k<\/span> ad<\/span> t\u00e1j\u00e9koztat\u00e1st.<\/span> A<\/span> minisz<\/span>tereln\u00f6k<\/span> ur<\/span> –<\/span> mondotta<\/span> –<\/span> ma<\/span> d\u00e9lut\u00e1n <\/span>nem<\/span> fogad.<\/span> A<\/span> k\u00fcl\u00fcgyminiszter<\/span> ur<\/span> igen. <\/span>A<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9seket,<\/span> amelyekre<\/span> f\u00f6lvil\u00e1gos\u00edt\u00e1st <\/span>kiv\u00e1n,<\/span> legjobb<\/span> f\u00f6ljegyezni<\/span>\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ezt\u00e1n siker\u00fclt szem\u00e9lyesen is sz\u00f3ba elegyednie Telekivel, aki \u201e\u00e1ltal\u00e1noss\u00e1gban<\/span> azt <\/span>felelte,<\/span> hogy<\/span> a<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9sekben<\/span> egy<\/span> sincs, <\/span>amelyre<\/span> hat\u00e1rozott<\/span> v\u00e1laszt<\/span> lehetne<\/span> adni. <\/span>A<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9sek<\/span> k\u00f6z\u00fcl<\/span> az<\/span> \u00e9rdekelt<\/span> volna<\/span> ben<\/span>n\u00fcnket<\/span> legink\u00e1bb,<\/span> hogy,<\/span> milyen<\/span> a<\/span> kor<\/span>m\u00e1ny<\/span> viszonya<\/span> az<\/span> \u00e1nt\u00e1nthoz.<\/span> A <\/span>miniszter<\/span> \u0151szint\u00e9n<\/span> besz\u00e9lt. –<\/span>\u00a0A<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9s<\/span> feszeget\u00e9se<\/span> –\u00a0mondotta – <\/span>igaz\u00e1n<\/span> nem<\/span> c\u00e9lravezet\u0151<\/span> s<\/span> hat\u00e1rozott <\/span>v\u00e1laszt<\/span> nem<\/span> adhat<\/span> r\u00e1,<\/span> k\u00fcl\u00f6nben<\/span> sem<\/span> volt <\/span>tagja<\/span> m\u00e9g<\/span> a<\/span> korm\u00e1nynak,<\/span> mikor<\/span> az<\/span> meg<\/span>alakult. <\/span>Megk\u00e9rdezt\u00fck,<\/span> igaz-e<\/span> az<\/span> a<\/span> Szegeden <\/span>elterjedt<\/span> hir,<\/span> hogy<\/span> a<\/span> n\u00e9metek<\/span> megtagad<\/span>t\u00e1k<\/span> a<\/span> b\u00e9ke<\/span> al\u00e1\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1t,<\/span> miel\u0151tt<\/span> m\u00e9g<\/span> a<\/span> ter<\/span>minus<\/span> lej\u00e1rt<\/span> volna. –<\/span>\u00a0Ez<\/span> sem<\/span> l\u00e9nyeges<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9s<\/span> mire\u00e1nk –<\/span>\u00a0mondotta<\/span> a<\/span> miniszter.<\/span> \u00c9n<\/span> is<\/span> csak <\/span>arr\u00f3l<\/span> \u00e9rtes\u00fcltem,<\/span> hogy<\/span> a<\/span> b\u00e9kedeleg\u00e1tusok <\/span>elhagyt\u00e1k<\/span> P\u00e1rist,<\/span> a<\/span> b\u00e9keszerz\u0151d\u00e9s<\/span> al\u00e1<\/span>\u00edr\u00e1sa<\/span> n\u00e9lk\u00fcl.<\/span> De<\/span> ez<\/span> m\u00e9g<\/span> nem<\/span> jelenti<\/span> a <\/span>t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sok<\/span> v\u00e9gleges<\/span> megszak\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Fot\u00f3: Szegedi Tudom\u00e1nyegyetem Klebelsberg K\u00f6nyvt\u00e1r \/ Hungaricana<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pozi<\/span>t\u00edvumot<\/span> mondani<\/span> term\u00e9szetesen<\/span> teljes <\/span>lehetetlens\u00e9g.<\/span> M\u00e9g<\/span> kev\u00e9sbb\u00e9<\/span> lehet<\/span> pozi<\/span>t\u00edv<\/span> v\u00e1laszt<\/span> adni<\/span> erre<\/span> a<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre<\/span> itt<\/span> s<\/span> – <\/span>ezzel<\/span> az<\/span> \u00edr\u00e1sra<\/span> mutatott<\/span> –<\/span> hogy<\/span> v\u00e1rhat<\/span>juk-e<\/span> a<\/span> mi<\/span> b\u00e9k\u00e9nket<\/span> ebben<\/span> az<\/span> \u00e9vben, <\/span>vagy<\/span> arra<\/span> a<\/span> k\u00e9rd\u00e9sre,<\/span> hogy<\/span> a<\/span> megsz\u00e1l<\/span>lott<\/span> ter\u00fcletnek<\/span> legal\u00e1bb<\/span> r\u00e9szeit<\/span> vissza<\/span>adj\u00e1k-e<\/span> nek\u00fcnk<\/span> a<\/span> megsz\u00e1ll\u00f3k.<\/span> \u00c9n<\/span> bizom <\/span>abban,<\/span> hogy<\/span> igen.<\/span> Hiszen<\/span> tiszta<\/span> magyar <\/span>ter\u00fcletek<\/span> is<\/span> vannak<\/span> megsz\u00e1ll\u00e1s<\/span> alatt. <\/span>–<\/span> Legy\u00fcnk<\/span> t\u00fcrelemmel<\/span> \u00e9s<\/span> bizalom<\/span>mal<\/span> –<\/span> ezt<\/span> kellene<\/span> meg\u00edrni<\/span> –<\/span> s<\/span> szok<\/span>junk<\/span> le<\/span> m\u00e1r<\/span> legnagyobb<\/span> hib\u00e1nkr\u00f3l,<\/span> az <\/span>egyenetlens\u00e9gr\u0151l.<\/span> Azt\u00e1n<\/span> meg<\/span> m\u00e9g<\/span> egyet: <\/span>t\u00e1maszkodjunk<\/span> a<\/span> magunk<\/span> erej\u00e9re,<\/span> ne <\/span>n\u00e9metre,<\/span> angolra,<\/span> jap\u00e1nra. <\/span>–<\/span> Nagyon<\/span> gy\u00f6nge<\/span> most<\/span> a<\/span> mi<\/span> er\u0151nk, <\/span>vetett\u00fck<\/span> k\u00f6zbe. <\/span>–<\/span> Nem<\/span> is<\/span> \u00e9ppen<\/span> mostr\u00f3l<\/span> sz\u00f3lok.<\/span> \u00d6t<\/span>ven<\/span> \u00e9ves<\/span> b\u0171n\u00f6ket,<\/span> \u00f6t\u00e9ves<\/span> h\u00e1bor\u00fat<\/span> nem <\/span>lehet<\/span> k\u00e9t<\/span> h\u00e9t<\/span> alatt<\/span> j\u00f3v\u00e1tenni.<\/span> A<\/span> j\u00f6v\u0151r\u0151l <\/span>besz\u00e9lek,<\/span> mert<\/span> van<\/span> j\u00f6v\u0151nk<\/span> is!\u201d. Itt azonban v\u00e9ge szakadt a besz\u00e9lget\u00e9snek, mert \u201ea<\/span>\u00a0minisztert<\/span> ekkor<\/span> valami<\/span> s\u00fcrg\u0151s<\/span> meg<\/span>besz\u00e9l\u00e9sre<\/span> h\u00edvt\u00e1k<\/span> s<\/span> az<\/span> intervju<\/span> v\u00e9get<\/span> \u00e9rt\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdgy t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt teh\u00e1t, hogy egy kis id\u0151re a k\u00f6rny\u00e9k Kossuth ter\u00e9v\u00e9 v\u00e1lt a Sz\u00e9chenyi t\u00e9r. Nemsokkal k\u00e9s\u0151bb egy\u00e9bk\u00e9nt, j\u00falius 12-\u00e9n megalakult a harmadik szegedi korm\u00e1ny is, melyet nemzeti korm\u00e1nyk\u00e9nt is emlegettek akkoriban. Ebben Horthy m\u00e1r nem v\u00e1llalt szerepet, azonban az \u00faj minisztereln\u00f6k a korm\u00e1nyalak\u00edt\u00e1st k\u00f6vet\u0151 napon a\u00a0Nemzeti Hadsereg\u00a0f\u0151parancsnok\u00e1v\u00e1 nevezte ki \u201ef\u0151vez\u00e9ri\u201d titulussal. A\u00a0Nemzeti Hadsereg\u00a0a had\u00fcgyminiszt\u00e9rium vezet\u00e9se al\u00f3l\u00a0augusztus 9-\u00e9n\u00a0Horthy\u00a0d\u00f6nt\u00e9s\u00e9re kiv\u00e1lt, parancsnoks\u00e1ga pedig \u201ef\u0151vez\u00e9rs\u00e9gg\u00e9\u201d alakult. A korm\u00e1ny maga a budapesti vezet\u00e9ssel t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt t\u00e1rgyal\u00e1sokat k\u00f6vet\u0151en\u00a0augusztus 19-\u00e9n mondott le a\u00a0Friedrich-korm\u00e1ny\u00a0jav\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nyit\u00f3k\u00e9p: Dabasy Fromm G\u00e9za \/ Fortepan<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Az els\u0151 vil\u00e1gh\u00e1bor\u00fa sor\u00e1n, az \u0151szir\u00f3zs\u00e1s forradalmat k\u00f6vet\u0151en, illetve annak hat\u00e1s\u00e1ra t\u00f6bb ellenkorm\u00e1ny is l\u00e9trej\u00f6tt Magyarorsz\u00e1gon. Az els\u0151 Aradon, az utols\u00f3 Budapesten, a kett\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt azonban volt h\u00e1rom szegedi is. \u00cdgy j\u00f6ttek el azok a napok, amikor sz\u00e1mos miniszt\u00e9rium \u00fclte a Sz\u00e9chenyi t\u00e9ri t\u00f6rv\u00e9nysz\u00e9ki palot\u00e1t, melynek bej\u00e1rat\u00e1t \u0151r\u00f6k vigy\u00e1zt\u00e1k.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25998,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none"},"categories":[38],"tags":[87,1448,2865,2868,2726,118,2866,2867],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25687"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":28088,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25687\/revisions\/28088"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}