{"id":31895,"date":"2020-01-07T17:55:32","date_gmt":"2020-01-07T16:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/?p=31895"},"modified":"2020-01-07T18:02:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-07T17:02:00","slug":"szegedi-textilmuvek-1950-atadas-tortenet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/szegedi-textilmuvek-1950-atadas-tortenet\/","title":{"rendered":"70 \u00e9ves a gy\u00e1r, amiben szinte csak n\u0151k dolgoztak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Szegeden m\u00e1r a 19. sz\u00e1zadban is el\u00e9g nagy tere volt a fon\u00f3iparnak, gondoljunk csak arra, hogy kett\u0151 nagy gy\u00e1r is \u00e1llt a v\u00e1rosban, melyek k\u00f6z\u00fcl m\u00e1ra egy sem maradt sajnos. Egyet &#8211; az \u00fajszegedit &#8211; a hanyags\u00e1g, egyet pedig <a href=\"http:\/\/hir6.hu\/kepek\/2012\/12\/19\/29393_2012.12.20_szeged___rk__d_fot___large_normal.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">a nyugati kapitalizmus evett meg<\/a>. K\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e9p\u00fclt azonban egy harmadik is, ami b\u00e1r hangulat\u00e1ban meg sem k\u00f6zel\u00edtette t\u00e1rsait, mindkett\u0151n\u00e9l monument\u00e1lisabb \u00e9s modernebb volt &#8211; illetve m\u00e9g mindig az, hiszen b\u00e1r m\u00e1r r\u00e9g nem termel, az \u00e9p\u00fcletegy\u00fcttes a mai napig \u00e1ll.<\/p>\n<p>Ez volt a Szegedi Textilm\u0171vek, amely \u00e1tad\u00e1sakor, 1950 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban, a kontinens egyik legmodernebbje volt, legal\u00e1bbis a propaganda sajt\u00f3 ezt mondta. \u00c9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t 1949-ben kezdt\u00e9k meg a h\u00e1rom\u00e9ves terv r\u00e9szek\u00e9nt a v\u00e1ros nyugati hat\u00e1r\u00e1n, ahol ekkoriban m\u00e9g ink\u00e1bb voltak mez\u0151k, mint a ma jellemz\u0151 ipari k\u00f6rnyezet. A tervez\u00e9s sor\u00e1n nagy gondot ford\u00edtottak a gy\u00e1r ide\u00e1lis elhelyez\u00e9s\u00e9re, olyannyira, hogy p\u00e9ld\u00e1ul az \u00e9p\u00fcletek nem \u00e9rik el a K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria sug\u00e1r\u00fat utcafrontj\u00e1t. A 71 903 m\u00b2 ter\u00fclet be\u00e9p\u00edtetts\u00e9ge az \u00fczem teljes kifejleszt\u00e9se sem n\u00f6vekedett 75% f\u00f6l\u00e9. A modern szocialista gy\u00e1r\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s t\u00f6bb\u00e9 nem hasonl\u00edthat\u00f3 a kapitalizmus \u00f6r\u00f6ks\u00e9gek\u00e9nt m\u00e9g t\u00f6bb helyen megmaradt zs\u00fafolt gy\u00e1rudvarokhoz. Itt a jelen esetben m\u00e1r nem is udvarokr\u00f3l, sokkal ink\u00e1bb parkokr\u00f3l besz\u00e9lhet\u00fcnk, melyeket kit\u0171n\u0151 \u00fatvonalak k\u00f6tnek \u00f6ssze az egyes \u00e9p\u00fcletekkel.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49345362763_7a1bf7fc2f_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"777\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s pillanatai. Fot\u00f3: Nemzeti Filmint\u00e9zet Magyarorsz\u00e1g Filmarch\u00edvum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49346036227_c0a00b1d27_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"777\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Baloldalt h\u00e1tul a v\u00e1ros <a href=\"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/elado-szeged-egyik-utolso-teglaboritasu-gyarepulete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">egyik utols\u00f3k\u00e9nt fennmaradt r\u00e9gi gy\u00e1r\u00e9p\u00fclete<\/a> magaslik. Fot\u00f3: Nemzeti Filmint\u00e9zet Magyarorsz\u00e1g Filmarch\u00edvum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A legmodernebb \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9si elveket terveiben hordoz\u00f3 \u00fczem alap\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra eredetileg 60 milli\u00f3 forintot ir\u00e1nyoztak el\u0151, melyet k\u00e9s\u0151bb m\u00e9g 20 milli\u00f3val felemeltek. A termekben a g\u00e9pi berendez\u00e9s elhelyez\u00e9se is olyan megold\u00e1st nyert, mely az ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a lehet\u0151 legkisebb mozg\u00e1ssal a legnagyobb g\u00e9pi ell\u00e1t\u00e1st biztos\u00edtja. Az \u00fczem teljes fon\u00f3ipari berendez\u00e9s\u00e9t a Szovjetuni\u00f3 sz\u00e1ll\u00edtotta. A nagyszer\u0171nek mondott szovjet g\u00e9pek 30 ezer ors\u00f3j\u00e1val a legmodernebb magyar fon\u00f3ipari \u00fczem l\u00e9tes\u00fclt. Az \u00e9p\u00edtkez\u00e9s sor\u00e1n nagy gondot ford\u00edtottak a helyes szell\u0151z\u00e9s megval\u00f3s\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra \u00e9s az egyenletes f\u0171t\u00e9s biztos\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra. Kaz\u00e1nh\u00e1z meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel az \u00fczem egys\u00e9ges g\u0151zf\u0171t\u00e9si h\u00e1l\u00f3zatba nyert bekapcsol\u00e1st, a gy\u00e1r v\u00edzell\u00e1t\u00e1s\u00e1t pedig \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 v\u00edzm\u0171vek szolg\u00e1ltatj\u00e1k. A ma is \u00e1ll\u00f3 v\u00edztorony meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9vel f\u00fcggetlen\u00edtett\u00e9k a v\u00e1rosi v\u00edzvezet\u00e9kt\u0151l.<\/p>\n<p>Az \u00f3ri\u00e1si \u00fczemet (a k\u00e1belgy\u00e1r lebont\u00e1sa ut\u00e1n ez a legnagyobb alapter\u00fclet\u0171 gy\u00e1r\u00e9p\u00fclet Szegeden) hihetetlen\u00fcl gyorsan \u00e9p\u00edtett\u00e9k fel, hiszen miut\u00e1n 1949-ben megkezdt\u00e9k a munk\u00e1t, 1950. janu\u00e1r 6-\u00e1n m\u00e1r az \u00e1tad\u00e1s is megvolt. Ut\u00f3bbi pedig azon ritka szegedi esem\u00e9nyek egyike volt, ahol filmh\u00edrad\u00f3s anyag is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt, ami szerencs\u00e9re a mai napig el\u00e9rhet\u0151 (<a href=\"https:\/\/filmhiradokonline.hu\/watch.php?id=11030&amp;fbclid=IwAR26bhbHRScjkjhOmJ5Lay6nrhOVnDs4le9O3LZ2g5lbuNUIFcpQatjLLpQ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">illetve 1952-ben is k\u00e9sz\u00fclt egy<\/a>):<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/filmhiradokonline.hu\/player.php?id=10232\" width=\"465\" height=\"350\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p>A gy\u00e1r els\u0151 dolgoz\u00f3it f\u00e9l\u00e9ves k\u00e9pz\u00e9s sor\u00e1n tan\u00edtott\u00e1k be Budapesten, melyr\u0151l n\u00e9h\u00e1ny h\u00e9ttel az \u00e1tad\u00f3 el\u0151tt \u00e9rtek haza, ahogyan arr\u00f3l a D\u00e9lmagyarorsz\u00e1g is <a href=\"https:\/\/library.hungaricana.hu\/hu\/view\/Delmagyarorszag_1949_11\/?pg=3&amp;layout=s\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">besz\u00e1molt<\/a>: \u201e<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.5231304\">H\u00e9tf\u0151n<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.952281500000005\">d\u00e9lut\u00e1n<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"88.11817740000002\">haza\u00e9rkeztek<\/span> a\u00a0<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.3340183\">hath\u00f3napos<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"112.08325590000001\">textilmunk\u00e1sk\u00e9p<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"14.2102422\">z\u0151<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"86.603814\">tanfolyamr\u00f3l<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"7.0238322\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.71978200000001\">szegedi<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"16.9767576\">uj <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"65.1006279\">Kombin\u00e1t<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"26.525763\">els\u0151<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"77.3728956\">szakk\u00e9pzett<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"28.1905866\">dol<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"38.66742989999999\">goz\u00f3i,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"27.497695500000003\">akik<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"51.14485530000001\">f\u00e9l\u00e9vvel<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"45.640940400000005\">ezel\u0151tt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.3392125\">a <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"48.06311399999999\">szegedi<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"106.42635630000001\">munkan\u00e9lk\u00fcliek<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"53.119687500000005\">sor\u00e1b\u00f3l <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"47.826315900000004\">mentek<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"11.583415800000001\">el<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"7.0238322\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"66.36843180000001\">budapesti<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.6621215\">textil<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"91.1189664\">munk\u00e1sk\u00e9pz\u0151<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"84.17861099999999\">tanfolyamra,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.0342081\">hogy <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"40.9805451\">\u00f6t\u00e9ves<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"50.565735\">terv\u00fcnk<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"61.8521013\">kezdet\u00e9n,<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"36.1355247\">mint j<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"17.159868\">\u00f3l<\/span> k<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"59.5325907\">ik\u00e9pzett<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"101.5660206\">szakmunk\u00e1sok <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"80.92049130000001\">dolgozzanak<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"7.0238322\">a<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"35.36757180000001\">r\u00f6vid<\/span> i<span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"20.073141000000003\">d\u0151<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"32.912579699999995\">alatt <\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"49.10556420000001\">fel\u00e9p\u00fclt<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"12.175831800000001\">uj<\/span> <span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.4959692\">Kombin\u00e1tban. A Tisza p\u00e1lyaudvaron nagy sz\u00e1m\u00fa dolgoz\u00f3-k\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9g v\u00e1rta az \u00e9rkez\u0151 126 munk\u00e1sn\u0151t. Amikor lesz\u00e1lltak a vonatr\u00f3l, vir\u00e1gokkal \u00e1rasztott\u00e1k el \u0151ket.<\/span><span class=\"selected\" data-canvas-width=\"100.4959692\">\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n<p>A Szegedi Textilm\u0171vekben a gyapotb\u00f3l els\u0151sorban \u00e1gynem\u0171v\u00e1sznak, kartonok \u00e9s munkaruh\u00e1k k\u00e9sz\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9hez sz\u00fcks\u00e9ges fonalakat \u00e1ll\u00edtottak el\u0151. K\u00e9sz\u00edtettek m\u00e9g \u00fan. k\u00f6tsz\u00f6v\u0151ipari fonalakat is, harisny\u00e1k, kardig\u00e1nok \u00e9s pul\u00f3verek sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra. A Textilm\u0171vek els\u0151 termel\u00e9se 1950. janu\u00e1r 6-\u00e1n a gy\u0171r\u0171sfonoda r\u00e9szlegben indult meg. Fokozatos ki\u00e9p\u00fcl\u00e9s sor\u00e1n, m\u00e1r m\u00e1jusban a teljes \u00fczem dolgozott. 1951-ben \u00e9l\u00e9rt\u00e9k a k\u00edv\u00e1nt termel\u00e9si szintet, \u00e9s ezen a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 \u00e9vek sor\u00e1n csak n\u00e9mi v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s ad\u00f3dott. A Szegedi Textilm\u0171vekhez hasonl\u00f3 \u00fczem csak h\u00e1rom m\u0171k\u00f6d\u00f6tt az orsz\u00e1gban: a K\u0151b\u00e1nyai Fonoda, a Gy\u0151ri Fonoda \u00e9s a Kaposv\u00e1ri Textilm\u0171vek.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"width: 910px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49346095256_73448a76d2_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"910\" height=\"850\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fot\u00f3: M\u00f3ra Ferenc M\u00fazeum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 939px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49345633833_bfff78e226_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"939\" height=\"851\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fot\u00f3: M\u00f3ra Ferenc M\u00fazeum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 950px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49345633888_7154897aef_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"950\" height=\"851\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fot\u00f3: M\u00f3ra Ferenc M\u00fazeum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/live.staticflickr.com\/65535\/49346288267_d69f2ac991_b.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"857\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">A textilm\u0171vek egy 1975-\u00f6s l\u00e9gifelv\u00e9telen. Alul m\u00e9g l\u00e1tszik a k\u00e9s\u0151bb megsz\u0171nt salakp\u00e1lya. Fot\u00f3: fentrol.hu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Az \u00fczem reperto\u00e1rja ezt\u00e1n fokozatosan b\u0151v\u00fclt, m\u00edgnem az orsz\u00e1g legj\u00f6vedelmez\u0151bbj\u00e9v\u00e9 nem v\u00e1lltak. A Textilm\u0171vek v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1994 j\u00falius\u00e1ban z\u00e1rt be v\u00e9gleg, legal\u00e1bbis mint textil\u00fczem. A helysz\u00ednen ma a K\u00e1lv\u00e1ria Ipari Park m\u0171k\u00f6dik, de itt tal\u00e1lhat\u00f3 a Hans\u00e1gi Ferenc nev\u00e9t visel\u0151 vend\u00e9gl\u00e1t\u00f3ipari szakk\u00f6z\u00e9piskola is.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em>Felhaszn\u00e1lt irodalom: <a href=\"http:\/\/acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu\/17379\/1\/tanarkepzo_1959_2_227-263.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Moholi K\u00e1roly: Szeged textilipara<\/a><\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Szegedi Textilm\u0171vek \u00e1tad\u00e1sakor, 1950 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban, a kontinens egyik legmodernebbje volt, legal\u00e1bbis a propaganda sajt\u00f3 ezt mondta. 1950 janu\u00e1rj\u00e1ban, azaz hetven \u00e9ve adt\u00e1k \u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none"},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31895"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31895"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31962,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31895\/revisions\/31962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}