{"id":38437,"date":"2020-06-05T14:05:59","date_gmt":"2020-06-05T12:05:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/?p=38437"},"modified":"2020-06-05T14:05:59","modified_gmt":"2020-06-05T12:05:59","slug":"140-eve-egyesult-szeged-es-ujszeged-egy-varossa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/140-eve-egyesult-szeged-es-ujszeged-egy-varossa\/","title":{"rendered":"140 \u00e9ve egyes\u00fclt Szeged \u00e9s \u00dajszeged egy v\u00e1ross\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1rmily fur\u00e1n is hangzik – Bud\u00e1hoz, Pesthez \u00e9s \u00d3bud\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00f3an – Szeged \u00e9s \u00dajszeged sok\u00e1ig nem voltak egys\u00e9gesek, ut\u00f3bbi \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 mez\u0151v\u00e1ros volt. Az egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s pontosan ma 140 \u00e9ve, 1880. j\u00fanius 5-\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt meg.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dajszegedr\u0151l nem sokat tudni, l\u00e9v\u00e9n nem is l\u00e9tezett sok\u00e1ig, hely\u00e9n mocsaras-l\u00e1pos vid\u00e9k volt. 1550 k\u00f6r\u00fcl Jagell\u00f3 Izabella magyar kir\u00e1lyn\u00e9 birtokak\u00e9nt tartott\u00e1k sz\u00e1mon Kir\u00e1lica n\u00e9ven. Ezt\u00e1n a t\u00f6r\u00f6k\u00f6k kez\u00e9re ker\u00fclt, majd a ki\u0171z\u00e9s\u00fck ut\u00e1n katonai k\u00f6zigazgat\u00e1s al\u00e1 vont\u00e1k, 1779-re m\u00e1r az 1950-ben megsz\u0171nt Toront\u00e1l v\u00e1rmegye r\u00e9sze volt, de Szeged m\u00e1r b\u00e9relte a ter\u00fcletet.<\/p>\n

1796 nagy \u00e9vsz\u00e1m volt a mai v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz t\u00f6rt\u00e9net\u00e9ben, ekkor lett ugyanis mez\u0151v\u00e1ros. Szegednek ekkoriban m\u00e1r f\u00e1jt a foga a ter\u00fcletre, r\u00e9gi <\/span>\u00f3haja volt a v\u00e1rosnak,<\/span> hogy <\/span>a <\/span>Tisza<\/span> t\u00fals\u00f3 <\/span>partja<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>t\u00f6r<\/span>v\u00e9nyhat\u00f3s\u00e1gukhoz<\/span> csatlakozzon. Ez nem is meglep\u0151, hiszen \u00dajszeged felosztott r\u00e9sze szinte teljes eg\u00e9sz\u00e9ben szegedi polg\u00e1rok birtokaib\u00f3l \u00e1llt. 1858-ban l\u00e9trehozt\u00e1k a ligetet is, mely m\u00e9g ink\u00e1bb nevets\u00e9gess\u00e9 tette a helyzetet: a v\u00e1ros parkja igaz\u00e1b\u00f3l nem is tartozott a v\u00e1roshoz.<\/span><\/p>\n

Maga az egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s az \u00e1rv\u00edz<\/a> k\u00f6vetkezm\u00e9nyek\u00e9nt tudhat\u00f3 be, ekkor ugyanis\u00a0 az<\/span> \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9st <\/span>int\u00e9z\u0151 <\/span>kir\u00e1lyi<\/span> biztos<\/span> el\u0151terjeszt\u00e9s\u00e9re<\/span> a <\/span>t\u00f6rv\u00e9nyhoz\u00e1s <\/span>Toront\u00e1l <\/span>v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9b\u0151l <\/span>kihas\u00edtotta <\/span>\u00dajszegedet,<\/span> \u00e9s <\/span>a<\/span> v\u00e1rosi <\/span>f\u00f6ldek <\/span>legnagyobb<\/span> r\u00e9sz\u00e9t,<\/span> \u00e9s <\/span>azt<\/span> Szegednek adta.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eUj-Szeged <\/span>hozz\u00e1csatol\u00e1sa <\/span>Szegedhez <\/span>e <\/span>h\u00f3 <\/span>5-\u00e9n <\/span>\u00fcn<\/span>nep\u00e9lyes <\/span>m\u00f3don <\/span>t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt <\/span>meg. <\/span>Uj-Szeged, <\/span>mely <\/span>a <\/span>Tisz\u00e1n <\/span>t\u00fal <\/span>van, <\/span>de <\/span>haj\u00f3h\u00edd <\/span>k\u00f6t\u00f6tte <\/span>\u00f6ssze, <\/span>mint <\/span>k\u00f6zs\u00e9g, <\/span>Toron<\/span>t\u00e1lmegy\u00e9hez <\/span>tartozott. <\/span>Ezent\u00fal <\/span>azonban <\/span>Szeged <\/span>kieg\u00e9<\/span>sz\u00edt\u0151 <\/span>r\u00e9sze <\/span>lesz. <\/span>Az <\/span>egyes\u00edt\u00e9s <\/span>v\u00e9grehajt\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l <\/span>Toront\u00e1l<\/span>megye <\/span>\u00e9s <\/span>Szeged <\/span>v\u00e1ros <\/span>hivatalos <\/span>megb\u00edzottak <\/span>\u00e1ltal <\/span>vol<\/span>tak <\/span>k\u00e9pviselve. <\/span>Talli\u00e1n <\/span>B\u00e9la <\/span>toront\u00e1li <\/span>f\u0151jegyz\u0151 <\/span>\u00e1tadta <\/span>a <\/span>kulcsokat, <\/span>a <\/span>lev\u00e9lt\u00e1rt, <\/span>p\u00e9nzt\u00e1rt, <\/span>a <\/span>k\u00e9pvisel\u0151test\u00fclet <\/span>fel<\/span>oszlott, <\/span>s <\/span>a <\/span>megyei <\/span>pand\u00farok <\/span>elt\u00e1voztak. <\/span>Nov\u00e1k <\/span>J\u00f3zsef <\/span>szegedi <\/span>f\u0151\u00fcgy\u00e9sz <\/span>\u00e1tvev\u00e9n <\/span>Ujszeged <\/span>ter\u00fclet\u00e9t <\/span>\u00e9s <\/span>a <\/span>hely<\/span>hat\u00f3s\u00e1gi <\/span>jogokat <\/span>\u00e9s <\/span>k\u00f6telezetts\u00e9geket, <\/span>kijelent\u00e9, <\/span>hogy <\/span>Szeged <\/span>v\u00e1ros <\/span>nemcsak <\/span>a <\/span>jogokat, <\/span>de <\/span>a <\/span>k\u00f6teless\u00e9geket <\/span>is <\/span>ismeri <\/span>\u00e9s <\/span>teljes\u00edteni <\/span>fogja. <\/span>Azut\u00e1n <\/span>f\u00f6lhuzatott <\/span>az <\/span>ujsze<\/span>gedi <\/span>h\u00eddf\u0151n\u00e9l <\/span>Szeged <\/span>lobog\u00f3ja <\/span>\u00e9s <\/span>9 <\/span>mozs\u00e1rl\u00f6v\u00e9s <\/span>t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. <\/span>A <\/span>marost\u0151i <\/span>ter\u00fcletet <\/span>ugyanilyen <\/span>formas\u00e1gok <\/span>mellett <\/span>a <\/span>helysz\u00edn\u00e9n <\/span>adta <\/span>\u00e1t <\/span>So\u00f3s <\/span>P\u00e1l <\/span>csongr\u00e1dmegyei <\/span>f\u0151jegyz\u0151\u201d – \u00edrta az esem\u00e9nyr\u0151l a Politikai Ujdons\u00e1gok<\/a> j\u00fanius 9-\u00e9n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"
\u00dajszeged egy 19. sz\u00e1zadi t\u00e9rk\u00e9pen. A mai Marost\u0151 v\u00e1rosr\u00e9sz hely\u00e9n ekkor a Maros t\u00f3 volt. Fot\u00f3: Mapire<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u00dajszeged \u201e<\/span>bekebelez\u00e9s\u00e9nek\u201d <\/span>\u00f6r\u00f6m\u00e9re <\/span>lakom\u00e1t<\/span> rendeztek <\/span>a<\/span> ligetben.<\/span> Har<\/span>mincan<\/span> vettek<\/span> r\u00e9szt,<\/span> Tisza <\/span>Lajos <\/span>kir\u00e1lyi <\/span>biztos, valamint <\/span>hivatalos<\/span> szem\u00e9lyek, de ott volt <\/span>Miksz\u00e1th <\/span>K\u00e1l<\/span>m\u00e1n is, tov\u00e1bb\u00e1 <\/span>Toront\u00e1l-<\/span>\u00a0\u00e9s<\/span> Csongr\u00e1d<\/span> megye<\/span> k\u00fcld\u00f6ttei,<\/span> a kir\u00e1lyi <\/span>biztosi<\/span> tan\u00e1cs<\/span> tagjai,<\/span> \u00fajszegedi <\/span>\u00e9s<\/span> szegedi<\/span> urak.<\/span><\/p>\n

A nagy egyes\u00fcl\u00e9st k\u00f6vet\u0151en Szeged bejelentette, hogy \u00dajszeged rendez\u00e9se \u00e9s rendbet\u00e9tele nem v\u00e1rhat tov\u00e1bb mag\u00e1ra, ahogyan az liget sors\u00e1r\u00f3l is d\u00f6ntenek. Legfontosabb feladatoknak azonban az \u00e1rv\u00edzv\u00e9delmi biztos\u00edt\u00e1st \u00e9s egy \u00e1lland\u00f3 h\u00edd meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t t\u0171zt\u00e9k ki. Ut\u00f3bbi az\u00e9rt is volt nagy ny\u0171g a szegedieknek, mert az ekkoriban \u00e1ll\u00f3 ideiglenes haj\u00f3hidat gyakran \u00e9rte baleset, \u00e9s a j\u00f3 id\u0151 ellen\u00e9re sem tudtak \u00e1tkelni az emberek a ligetbe. Az \u00fajj\u00e1\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s teljhatalm\u00fa kir\u00e1lyi biztosa, Tisza <\/span>Lajos is megszenvedte a h\u00eddhi\u00e1nyt. \u0150 <\/span>a<\/span> j\u00e1rv\u00e1nyt\u00f3l <\/span>vesz\u00e9lyeztetett <\/span>v\u00e1ros<\/span> helyett egy ideig<\/span>\u00a0a <\/span>tavaszi <\/span>\u00e9s<\/span> ny\u00e1ri <\/span>id\u0151szakban<\/span> a <\/span>deszki <\/span>Gerliczy<\/span> b\u00e1r\u00f3 <\/span>kast\u00e9ly\u00e1ban<\/span><\/a> lakott. <\/span>M\u00e1r<\/span> kor\u00e1n <\/span>hajnalban<\/span> kocsin <\/span>vagy<\/span> l\u00f3h\u00e1ton<\/span> ment a<\/span> v\u00e1rosba.<\/span> Erre <\/span>az<\/span> id\u0151re<\/span> esett<\/span> a<\/span> r\u00e9gi <\/span>haj\u00f3h\u00edd <\/span>kinyit\u00e1sa<\/span> is, <\/span>mely<\/span> legal\u00e1bb<\/span> egy <\/span>\u00f3ra<\/span> v\u00e1rakoz\u00e1s\u00e1ba <\/span>ker\u00fclt.<\/span> Ha<\/span> valaki,<\/span> akkor Tisza \u00e9rezte<\/span> leg<\/span>jobban <\/span>az <\/span>\u00faj <\/span>h\u00edd<\/span> meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9nek <\/span>sz\u00fcks\u00e9gess\u00e9g\u00e9t, <\/span>ez\u00e9rt <\/span>els\u0151 <\/span>teend\u0151i <\/span>k\u00f6z\u00e9<\/span> sorolta <\/span>annak<\/span> meg\u00e9p\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9t. Ez v\u00e9g\u00fcl 1883-ra meg is val\u00f3sult.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Nyit\u00f3k\u00e9p: \u00dajszeged l\u00e1tk\u00e9pe a D\u00f3mb\u00f3l valamikor az 1930-40-es \u00e9vekben. Fot\u00f3: Weinstock Ern\u0151<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1rmily fur\u00e1n is hangzik – Bud\u00e1hoz, Pesthez \u00e9s \u00d3bud\u00e1hoz hasonl\u00f3an – Szeged \u00e9s \u00dajszeged sok\u00e1ig nem voltak egys\u00e9gesek, ut\u00f3bbi \u00f6n\u00e1ll\u00f3 mez\u0151v\u00e1ros volt. Az egyes\u00fcl\u00e9s pontosan ma 140 \u00e9ve, 1880. j\u00fanius 5-\u00e9n t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt meg.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"none"},"categories":[38],"tags":[4015,77,4012,46,4016],"acf":[],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38437"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38437"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38437\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38447,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38437\/revisions\/38447"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38437"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=38437"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/szegederarchivum.hu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=38437"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}